Scouse

Scouse
Liverpool English / Merseyside English
Native to	England
Region	Liverpool City Region
Language family	Indo-European Germanic West Germanic Ingvaeonic Anglo-Frisian Anglic English British English Scouse
Early forms	Old English Middle English Early Modern English
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–
Glottolog	None
IETF	en-scouse

Speech example

The voice of musician Ringo Starr, an example of a working-class male from the inner-city Dingle area of Liverpool.

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Speech example

The voice of historian Andrew Hussey, another example of a working-class male from inner-city Liverpool.

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Speech example

The voice of comedian John Bishop, an example of a working-class male from Runcorn, a town near Liverpool which had its local accent changed by large numbers of Liverpudlians moving in during the 1950s.^[1]

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Scouse (/skaʊs/ skowss), more formally known as Liverpool English^[2] or Merseyside English,^[3][4][5] is an accent and dialect of English associated with the city of Liverpool and the surrounding Liverpool City Region. The Scouse accent is highly distinctive as it was influenced heavily by Irish and Welsh immigrants who arrived via the Liverpool docks, as well as Scandinavian sailors who also used the docks,^[6] and thus has very little in common with the accents found throughout the rest of England.^[7] People from Liverpool are known as Liverpudlians, but are usually called Scousers; the name comes from scouse, a stew originating from Scandinavian lobscouse eaten by sailors and locals.^{[8][9][10][11]}

The development of Liverpool since the 1950s has spread the accent into nearby areas such as the towns of Runcorn and Skelmersdale.^[12] Variations within Scouse have been noted: the accent of Liverpool's city centre and northern neighbourhoods is usually described as fast, harsh, and nasal,^[13] while the "Beatles-like" accent found in the southern suburbs of Liverpool is typically referred to as slow, soft, and dark.^[14] Popular colloquialisms have shown a growing deviation from the historical Lancashire dialect that was previously found in Liverpool,^[12] as well as a growth in the influence of the accent in the wider area.^{[7][15][16][17][18]} Scouse is often considered by other Britons to be one of the country's least popular accents due to its difficulty, but it conversely also performs very well in polls of British accents that people perceive as happy and friendly.^[19]